Main topics of NEUREL 2014 (but not strongly limited to) are: 1. Algorithms and models 1.1 Learning methods 1.2 Cognitive modeling 1.3 Genetic algorithms 1.4 Deep and Machine learning 1.5 Computational neuroscience 1.6 Bayesian models 1.7 Fuzzy systems 1.8 Bio-inspired systems 1.9 Complex systems and chaos 1.10 Fractals and multifractals 2. Realizations 2.1 Feedforward networks 2.2 Recurrent neural networks 2.3 Self-organizing networks 2.4 Cellular neural networks 2.5 Sensor networks 2.6 Hybrid architectures 2.7 Fuzzy neural networks 2.8 Optoelectronic neural 2.9 Implementations in mobile devicesnetworks 2.10 Brain-machine interfaces 3. Applications 3.1 Signal and image processing 3.2 Robotics and control systems 3.3 Measurement and intelligent devices 3.4 Data, text, multimedia mining 3.5 Communications and multimedia 3.6 Feature extraction and retrieval 3.7 Pattern recognition and classification 3.8 Bioinformatics 3.9 Time series forecasting 3.10 Power systems control