SCNW is a biannual meeting to provide a forum for Chinese Neuroscientists worldwide to present and discuss research in all areas of neurosciences. The mission of SCNW is to bridge interactions， collaborations， and friendship among Chinese neuroscientists worldwide and to promote neuroscience research in China. The first SCNW was held in He Fei 2000 with a big success. Four SCNWs were subsequently held in Chen Du (2002)， Guang Zhou (2004)， Kun Ming (2006)， and Chang Sha (2008). SCNW has been regarded as one of the best conferences for Chinese neuroscientists worldwide to get together in China. SCNW conferences are supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)， Chinese Society of Neuroscience (CSN)， Chinese Association for Physiological Sciences (CAPS)， Chinese Association for Neurosciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences. Sponsored by Chinese Association for Neurosciences and Nanchang University， SCNW 2010 will be held in Nanchang， Jiangxi Province， from August 4， 2010 - August 10， 2010.