3 / 2021-04-10 17:21:33
Numerical Simulation of Low-Current Vacuum Arc in Different Axial magnetic Fields
摘要录用
张哲丰 / State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China, 710049
王立军 / State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China, 710049
杨泽 / State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China, 710049
罗铭 / State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China, 710049
Cathode spot (CS), as the main source of interelectrode plasma in vacuum arc, whose characteristics are affected by many factors, of which the magnetic field is the most important one, plays an important role on the behaviors of vacuum arc. In this paper, the characteristics of the plasma jet of each single CS in vacuum arc under axial magnetic field (AMF) were studied. The simulation results indicate that the external AMF has a significant effect on the characteristic of the plasma jet of CS in vacuum arc. In this paper, first, in order to model and simulate the vacuum arc, a multi-species magneto-hydro-dynamic (MHD) model of vacuum arc was established. Second, the model of anode melting and evaporation were interacted with the first simulation. Simulation results indicate that with the strengthening of the external AMF, a bright "spot" appears on the anode surface. This is mainly due to that with the strengthening of the external AMF, the contraction of the diffused arc become more obvious, and the energy flow density injected into the anode increases, which resulted in the anode temperature rising and the sputtering of anode atoms increasing. Therefore, generation of secondary plasma near the anode area increases, and the brightness of the anode "spot" increases. During this process, the arc appearance gradually changed from a cone to a dumbbell shape. Finally, the appearance of the jet calculated in the model is consistent with the experimental data.
重要日期
  • 会议日期

    07月16日

    2021

    07月18日

    2021

  • 06月05日 2021

    初稿截稿日期

  • 07月18日 2021

    注册截止日期

主办单位
中国电工技术学会电接触及电弧专业委员会
中国电工技术学会输变电设备专业委员会
中国电工技术学会工程电介质专业委员会
中国电机工程学会变电专业委员会
中国电工技术学会等离子体及应用专委会
IEEE PES电力开断技术委员会(筹)
IET英国工程技术学会西安分会
承办单位
西安交通大学电气工程学院
西安高压电器研究院有限责任公司
电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室
历届会议
移动端
在手机上打开
小程序
打开微信小程序
客服
扫码或点此咨询