Observing and Explaining Abyssal Upwelling: Lessons from the Boundary Layer Turbulence (BLT) Experiment
编号:898 访问权限:仅限参会人 更新:2026-08-31 20:30:29 浏览:0次 特邀报告

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摘要

Turbulence observations over recent decades show that mixing intensifies toward the seafloor, implying that abyssal upwelling cannot occur broadly through the interior as classically assumed, but must instead be confined to thin bottom boundary layers along sloping topography (Ferrari et al. 2016; McDougall & Ferrari 2017). The Boundary Layer Turbulence and Abyssal Recipes (BLT) experiment set out to test this paradigm in a submarine canyon on the steep boundary of the Rockall Trough. Moored turbulence measurements, microstructure surveys, and a near-bottom dye release delivered the first direct evidence of vigorous diapycnal upwelling (~100 m day⁻¹) confined to the bottom boundary layer (Wynne-Cattanach et al. 2024; Naveira Garabato et al. 2025), driven by energetic turbulence phase-locked to the tidal cycle. I will close by presenting a dynamical framework that explains the observed upwelling: using an idealized box-canyon model and realistic simulations, I show that the canyon acts as a resonant cavity for standing internal Kelvin waves, whose bottom-intensified shear supplies the turbulence and upwelling — linking basin-scale overturning theory, canyon-scale wave dynamics, and centimeter-scale mixing.

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报告人
Yuchen Ma
Postdoctoral Researc University of Cambridge

稿件作者
Yuchen Ma University of Cambridge
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    01月12日

    2027

    01月15日

    2027

  • 07月21日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

  • 01月15日 2027

    注册截止日期

主办单位
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University (MEL)
Department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
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