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Eddy energy in the real ocean is often inferred from sea-surface eddy kinetic energy, but its subsurface reservoir remains poorly constrained. Using Argo-derived hydrography, we identify a pronounced mid-depth eddy available potential energy (EAPE) hotspot in the southeast Indian Ocean, where surface EKE is relatively weak but EAPE averaged over 500–1000 m is strongly enhanced and peaks near 650 m. This structure is not reproduced by three eddy-resolving ocean models, OFES, OM2, and LICOM3, revealing a systematic deficiency in representing regional subsurface mesoscale energy. Further analysis links the EAPE enhancement to cyclonic eddies generated by the Leeuwin Current–Undercurrent system. These eddies show enhanced vorticity and strong mid-depth EAPE. Removing them markedly weakens the regional EAPE maximum, suggesting that Leeuwin Undercurrent eddies sustain this hidden subsurface energy reservoir.
01月12日
2027
01月15日
2027
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2024年12月11日 中国
第七届厦门海洋环境开放科学大会(XMAS 2025)2023年01月09日 中国 Xiamen
第六届厦门海洋环境科学开放大会
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