528 / 2026-03-20 15:36:08
Skillful seasonal prediction of the boreal summer Pacific–Japan teleconnection pattern
model bias,Pacific–Japan teleconnection pattern,seasonal prediction
摘要录用
王晨琦 / 国家海洋环境预报中心
The Pacific–Japan (PJ) teleconnection pattern, a dominant mode of atmospheric variability over the western North Pacific during boreal summer, is pivotal in shaping regional climate dynamics. Despite its important implications, accurately predicting the PJ pattern remains challenging due to inherent model biases and uncertainties. This study delves into the impact of model biases on the prediction skill of the PJ pattern and evaluates its predictability using outputs from three operational seasonal forecast models. Our findings elucidate that the spatial structure of the PJ pattern simulated by models introduces substantial diversities in prediction skills. By discerning the variance in PJ teleconnection simulation among models, we unveil the high predictability of the PJ pattern, showcasing its capability for accurate forecasts up to 3 months in advance within the current seasonal forecast models. The predictability of the PJ pattern stems from concurrent El Niño–Southern Oscillation related sea surface temperature anomalies and its corresponding atmospheric teleconnection processes. Our research underscores the necessity of accounting for model biases in predicting the PJ pattern, and the potential for bolstering seasonal prediction skill through targeted mitigation of these biases.
重要日期
  • 会议日期

    04月25日

    2026

    04月29日

    2026

  • 04月07日 2026

    初稿截稿日期

主办单位
未来大气科学论坛理事会
承办单位
河海大学海洋学院
南京大学南京赫尔辛基大气与地球系统科学学院
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