The aseismic research of underground structure is a hot issue at present. Under the continuous strengthening of the construction of underground transportation facilities, the seismic analysis of the lifeline engineering is very important. Due to the constraint of surrounding rock and soil, the method of underground structure analysis is quite different from the ground structure. In view of this problem, scholars at home and abroad have carried out a series of research work. On the basis of previous research, the seismic analysis methods of underground structures are summarized in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of various methods are briefly introduced in order to provide useful reference for the relevant research work.

CICTP