5 / 2021-11-09 18:04:06

Correlation Coefficients Method of Power Converters Fault Diagnosis for Switched Reluctance Motors in Electric Vehicle

Switched reluctance,fault diagnosis

（4）能源科学与技术 > 8. 新能源汽车能量管理与车联网技术

The power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems which is recommended as a key technique for electric vehicles （EV）. But the power converter is also a vulnerable part most prone to be faulted. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel on-line fault diagnostic algorithm of power converters for switched reluctance motor drives based on correlation analysis. In order to obtain the fault signatures from the phase currents, two main fault types of the power transistors in an asymmetric bridge power converter are described and analyzed. The principle of the proposed method is to diagnose faults by comparing the faulty and healthy phase current waveforms. First, the phase currents are shifted into the same phase, then the correlation coefficients of phase-shift currents in the turn-off and reference region are computed as the feature coefficients to detect the faulty phase and to localize the short-circuit faulty device, respectively. The proposed scheme only uses the phase currents that are available from the main control system, and it is suitable for variable speed and load operation, and variable angle modulation system. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed fault diagnostic method.