340 / 2022-03-15 14:53:02

突发公共安全网络舆情的回应式治理风险及其智慧治理策略

突发公共安全；网络舆情；回应式治理；智慧治理；网络强国,sudden public security, network public opinion, responsive governance, smart governance strategies, cyber power

（8）公共安全与应急管理 > 6. 国家安全与舆情治理

摘要：人流、物流、信息流等相关能量流通的网状结构，促使突发公共安全网络舆情风险治理领域向更加自由、开放和共享状态演化。然而，部分公共管理机构依赖的回应式治理路径，不仅易增加自身的被动程度并削弱该风险的治理效能，而且在相关信息不对称性也易加剧该治理系统的“反功能”风险。究其原因，不仅在于“晋升锦标赛”语境中各治理主体的利益博弈，而且与各治理主体之间的协同运作效率相关。因此，采用强化不同治理主体之间的基础信任机制、合作共识机制来系统应对不同类型的相关风险，以及选择契合不同风险语境的协同治理网络结构模式并提升该领域不同级别风险的治理效能等相关智慧治理策略，将有助于为网络强国进程探索契合国情的善治之道。

Abstract: The network structure of energy flow related to people flow, logistics, information flow, etc., promotes the evolution of the field of network public opinion risk management on sudden public security to be a more free, open and shared state. However, the responsive governance relied on by some public management agencies not only tends to increase their own passiveness and weaken the governance effectiveness of the risk, but also may exacerbate the “counter-function” risk of the governance system caused by asymmetric information. The reason lies not only in the interest competition of various governance subjects in the context of the "promotion tournament", but also in the efficiency of collaborative operation among the various governance subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt some smart governance strategies, such as strengthening the basic trust mechanism and cooperative consensus mechanism between different governance subjects to systematically deal with different types of related risks, choosing a collaborative governance network structure model that fits different risk contexts and improve the governance efficiency of risks at different levels in this field, etc.. These strategies will help to find out the way of good governance that suits the national conditions for the process towards cyber power.